The types of cancer, how to prevent and treatment

The types of cancer, how to prevent and treatment - Cancer is a disease that is caused by the growth of cells of abnormal tissues that can become cancer cells. In its development, the cancer cells can spread to other body parts that can cause death because it would interfere with other organs in the body.

Cancer there are several types namely, cervical cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer, blood cancer (leukemia), cancer of the colon, lymph node cancer (lymphoma malignum), skin cancer, malignant trophoblastic disease, nasopharyngeal cancer, lung cancer, cancer heart.

Disease cancer can happen to everyone and all classes and age without exception. Cancer itself can attack all parts of the body. However, a person of high-risk cancer when aged 40 years and over.

Cancer patients in general initially felt no complaints or symptoms before cancer cells spread. And usually, when cancer patients already have complaints, the cancer cells in the body has spread or spread. Therefore, before cancer cells spread and can be quickly handled, there are good people doing early detection through symptoms to immediately check further to ascertain the presence or absence of cancer cells.

Some of the symptoms that should alert as cancer

1. There is a change / habits and disorders are perceived at the time of urination or defecation.
2. Tool disturbed digestion and difficulty swallowing.
3. A cough that does not go away and the voice becomes hoarse.
4. There is a lump (tumor) in the breast or other body parts.
5. Moles that turned into a large and itchy.
6. Discharge of blood or mucus from the body
7. Ulcers or sores that do not heal.

Cancer prevention

Cancer can be prevented by applying the habits of a healthy lifestyle and avoiding the factors that can cause cancer since the young. Although the cause of cancer is not known for certain, but there are several factors that can influence and at high risk for cancer cell growth.

As for the prevention of cancer can be done in the following way:

1. Reduce fatty foods
2. Increase eat fibrous foods
3. Expand eat fruits and vegetables are a couple of times every day
4. Eat fresh foods
5. Avoid foods with preservatives and too long in saved
6. Avoid alcoholic beverages
7. Do not have sex other than with a partner
8. Avoid smoking
9. Try to live in balance with avoiding stress
10. Check the health of the body on a regular basis.

Factors that may increase the risk of cancer

Chemical material
Substances contained in Smoke can cause various types of cancer both in active smokers and passive smokers in the long term. Chemicals for industrial and smoke containing carbon compounds can increase the likelihood of an industrial worker had cancer.

Excessive radiation
Exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays will be at risk for skin cancer. In addition, radioactive rays and X-rays can also cause excessive skin cancer and leukemia.

Virus
Some specific types of viruses closely related to the transformation of normal cells into cancer cells. This type of virus called a cancer-causing virus or oncogenic virus.

Hormone
Hormones are substances produced by glands the body whose function is to regulate the activities of organs of certain membranes. In some studies, it is known that a certain hormone in excess will be able to cause a risk of some cancers such as breast cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, and prostate cancer.

Food
Substances and certain chemicals found in foods will be able to cause cancer cells, for example in the food that had been stored and moldy that can be contaminated by aflatoxin. Aflatoxin is a substance produced by the fungus Aspergillus flavus that may increase the risk of liver cancer. (Read also: Beware, these foods can increase the risk of cancer)

The examination and treatment of cancer

For someone who is suspected of contracting cancer, can be examined further to determine whether someone is suffering from cancer or not. Several checks are done by the medical team such as:

Roentgen
Cytology and anatomic pathology
Cancer blood test
Ultrasound / USG (photographing the inside of the body)
Mammography (breast special X-rays)
Colposcopy (observation of the cervix)
Endoscopy (observation of internal organs)
Laparoscopy (observation of the abdominal cavity)
Photographing the layers of the body using a CT Scan and MRI (Maghnetik Resonance Imaging)

Cancer treatment

Treatment of cancer depends on the stage or degree of the disease. To treat cancer, can be done consists of one or a combination of the following treatments:

Operation / surgery
Radiation (radio-therapy)
The use of drugs to kill cancer cells (sitostatika / chemotherapy)
Treatment with hormones
Increased endurance (immunotherapy)
Organ transplant
Stem Cell